12/24/2023 0 Comments Eidetic memory testThe case of Solomon Shereshevsky is one of the most famous and oft-cited examples of what is commonly known as photographic or eidetic memory – the ability to retain information as clearly and accurately as taking a photograph. “I simply had to admit that the capacity of his memory had no distinct limits. In The Mind of a Mnemonist, his classic 1968 case study on Shereshevsky, Luria wrote: Even more astonishing, he seemed able to retain this information in perpetuity years later he could still recite the strings of numbers Luria had given him – forwards and backwards. Whatever Luria threw at him – long strings or matrices of numbers, lengthy speeches, and even poems in foreign languages he neither read nor spoke, Shereshevsky was able to memorize with perfect accuracy in mere minutes. Over the next 15 years, Luria would subject Shereshevsky – identified in his writings only as “S” – to a series of increasingly elaborate memory tasks, all of which his subject defeated with almost supernatural ease. Several days later, Shereshevsky duly presented himself at the Academy of Communist Education, where he was introduced to up-and-coming neurologist Alexander Luria. Astonished and sensing a good story, the editor suggested Shereshevsky have his memory scientific ally measured. Then, before the editor could argue, Shereshevsky proceeded to recite the entire meeting down to the last detail. The editor pulled the reporter aside to question him, only for the man, one Solomon Shereshevsky, to reveal that he never took notes because he had a perfect memory. One day in April 1929, a Moscow newspaper editor was handing out assignments when he noticed that one of his reporters wasn’t taking any notes.
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